Cash flow is the net amount of cash and cash-equivalents being transferred into and out of a business. At the most fundamental level, a company’s ability to create value for shareholders is determined by its ability to generate positive cash flows, or more specifically, maximize long-term free cash flow (FCF).

NTPC Free Cash Flow Analysis

Free cash flow, a measure commonly used by analysts to assess a company's profitability, represents the cash a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its capital assets.

The Free Cash Flow is calculated using a number of methods including using Operating Cash Flow. Following is the formula to calculate Free Cash Flow based on Operating Cash Flow.

Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures

Using above formula to calculate Free Cash Flow for NTPC Limited (NTPC), the free cash flow value is 91.53B.

All amounts in INR

Operating Cash
504,359,500,000
Capital Expenditure
-412,833,600,000
Free Cash Flow
91.53B

NTPC Limited has a positive free cash flow as per the latest annual Cash flow statement released by the company. Positive free cash flow is cruscial for the financial health of a company, which can be used to pay dividends, expand operations, and deleverage its balance sheet (i.e., reduce debt).

NTPC Cash Flow Statement History

Following table shows the history of Cash Flow Statements sheet for NTPC Limited (NSE:NTPC).

31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2023 31 Mar 2024 31 Mar 2025
Total Cash From Operating Activities 417,882,300,000 471,517,800,000 400,991,900,000 504,359,500,000
Capital Expenditures [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object]
Investing Cash Flow -228,909,200,000 -261,451,300,000 -314,559,700,000 -457,997,300,000
Financing Cash Flow -191,715,600,000 -212,167,700,000 -82,455,300,000 -40,730,000,000
Free Cash Flow 173,438,100,000 223,332,600,000 92,832,700,000 91,525,900,000
Net Short Term Debt Issuance -74,341,500,000 -27,188,200,000 59,447,500,000 67,647,600,000
Repayment Of Debt -190,799,300,000 -245,236,600,000 -224,398,300,000 -291,134,200,000
Net Issuance Payments Of Debt 7,233,500,000 10,834,900,000 151,365,700,000 131,184,100,000
Issuance Of Capital Stock - - - 90,273,500,000
Taxes Refund Paid -20,730,500,000 -40,756,500,000 -36,428,600,000 -43,142,200,000
Net P P E Purchase And Sale -243,309,200,000 -247,202,300,000 -307,413,200,000 -410,050,400,000
Sale Of P P E 1,135,000,000 982,900,000 746,000,000 2,783,200,000
Long Term Debt Issuance 272,374,300,000 283,259,700,000 316,316,500,000 354,670,700,000
Beginning Cash Position
End Cash Position
Changes In Cash
Other Non Cash Items
Cash Dividends Paid
Gain Loss On Investment Securities
Issuance Of Debt
Gain Loss On Sale Of P P E
Long Term Debt Payments
Purchase Of P P E
Operating Cash Flow 417,882,300,000 471,517,800,000 400,991,900,000 504,359,500,000
Capital Expenditure -244,444,200,000 -248,185,200,000 -308,159,200,000 -412,833,600,000
Net Income From Continuing Operations